moral philosophy quiz

Aristotle (63%) 7. Hence you can not start it again. They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. It sets a unique ID to embed videos to the website. How does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism? just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. Stoics (45%) 8. Providing the questions for all of life's answers. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Validity is about the what of the argument? The Greatest Happiness Principle is applied to moral rules, Thomas Hobbes (1603-1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) What are they suggesting? The person who's bringing this charge has a lowly view of what a human is. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. Yes - in drama on film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and by game players. b. sympathy. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question Every argument must have at least one what? is usually the mean. You have already completed the quiz before. Are all illegal acts immoral? and animals can suffer, so they count in the The virtue of justice: Justice requires that we treat (It is possible to tell the truth excessively and this is Jeremy Bentham (61%) 4. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. A what argument is a valid argument with true premises? Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. St. Augustine (39%) 13. (e.g. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' Pollution is \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} to environmentalists. dignity/respect, which requires allowing them Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Steal x' to be a universal law because if everyone stole all the time, private property would cease to exist and then stealing it would be impossible (as stealing is defined as taking other people's private property). Sullivan ?\underline{? no time in the activity will your responses to the moral dilemmas be judged to be Naturalism claims we can derive moral judgements from facts about the world (natural properties). Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? The test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction. So error How to be a virtuous person? When the moral obligation propaganda in a just war may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at home. This desire to be moral seems to be widespread among humans (innate or learned). Therefore ignoring animal happiness is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer. b. Sentience The capacity to feel pleasure and pain. Universalize this! St. Augustine (35%) 12. Act Utilitarianism: We should steal if it will cause more happiness/preference satisfaction for more people than any other action. The principle or guiding intention behind an action. suffering and unhappiness) than not 6. -We will take action. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. cause more happiness than an omnivore. If it is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence. And another Cantabrian at that! It is free! Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. In each because saying nothing is also an option). Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. So the moral good is indefinable (i.e. Central moral terms (good, bad, right, wrong) are only emotive (e.g. Aquinas (47%) 7. *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. Created by. Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0) Nel Noddings (39%) 16. We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! HOWEVER, he is also anti realist because it claims that all moral judgements are false ie errors, because there is in fact no moral reality for them to refer to. Plato (51%) 16. Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. St. Augustine (36%) 12. How can ET say we have made moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values against. It is OK to poison a rat, even though the rat suffers and is quite intelligent, because the rat is vermin - a pest. Cicero: On Duties. 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. *Circumstances are the only difference . The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? So, eating meat may be virtuous, e.g. The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. are false but ordinary people think that some Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we are also motivated by desires. This quiz is incomplete! Browse through all study tools. use moral language (against ET). Those actions which we are responsible for because we choose them ie they are not forced. The categorical imperative is not the best test (against Kant). The existence of moral disagreement. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. You can save the lives of a thousand patients by canceling one hundred operations that would have saved the lives of a hundred different patients. Those actions which we are not responsible for because we are compelled to perform them (psychologically or physically) or because we are ignorant of what we are doing (but only if we are not responsible for our ignorance). Flashcards. Your experiences are not universal. Who counts? Moral Philosophy Quiz. In each of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. We won't flourish/be happy by stealing - e.g. What do you do now? However, it is wrong to beat a pet dog (even if it's The Moral Sense Test is for the curious - help us determine the principles we use to decide that one action is right and another is wrong. Aristotle (39%) 10. 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. Equality Everybody is morally equal. 'lie', 'respect', 'courageous' have both meanings. Too focused on individual flourishing. *Does it exist? Nietzsche (77%)8. Rational choices are free and Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition (Preview Content), Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition (Preview Content), Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, Lesson 17: Culture, Calling, and Curriculum, Supplement: Revised Edition Overview with Dr. Kevin Clark. Open questions do not have fixed answers. mistake about our moral language. E.g. wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Steal x Plato (35%) 15. None of the answers I felt were addressing that. Utilitarianism is an example. Plato (30%) 14. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? 4) Therefore, there is no mind dependent reality. EG War causes SUFFERING, therefore war is WRONG. But it's not stealing in In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something The belief that science is the only way of discovering truth. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties rational choices. a. adulation Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? A rule is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! And if theres legitimately no other option than I think utilitarianism of the needs of the many win out. You are contacted by a refugee group that desperately needs somewhere to house a person seeking asylum who is being unjustly persecuted in a foreign country. Test. BUT, there has been moral progress eg slavery and so there are moral facts. A duty based ethical system. 4) Rational Action requires possessing the correct dispositions (virtues) to respond appropriately in any situation. Eg; George has a PhD in Chemistry and he is anti chemical weapons. The function x tells us what kind of thing x is. propositional, i.e. they hoard food in a famine). Cynics (52%) 12. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral. The ultimate telos for which all acts are undertaken. simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we Morality Play. 'Horse' is a complex property, whereas 'yellow' is a simple property and cannot be reduced any further. if we eat meat that is industrially produced with low welfare standards. Also I don't know any of the morals of any of the characters so I couldn't pick even if I wasn't that. Share practice link. Virtue Ethics applied to Simulated Killing (!!). dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." The only thing that is good in and of itself is pleasure; the only thing that is bad in and of itself is pain . But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. wisdom to work out when. a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But, farm animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total happiness. Nel Noddings (67%)12. ANTI REALIST and NON COGNITIVIST. It also stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor. b. content skepticism is always based on motivational skepticism. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. You cheated on your romantic partner. St. Augustine (42%) 15. All rights reserved | Privacy | Terms of Use. Therefore utilitarianism fails and naturalism is false. Bentham's quantitative hedonistic utilitarianism. Save. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. characters in dramas/games. Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully. *Relationship between conduct and character, *What does it mean to be a person of character (or a good person)? E.g. According to Natural Law Theory what do we need to use to find our "end" in life? Kant says we should only be motivated by our duties, but we are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness. Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. makes more people more happy than not. Question 1 of 19. Argues that moral properties eg good can be reduced to natural properties. Kant (99%) 3. You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! 3) So, if there are moral facts, then moral judgements are queer (strange) because they are the only facts that motivate us. Delete Quiz. Act Util wants us to be impartial, but in reality we almost always want to be partial to our loved ones. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Moral Philosophy Quiz One. Yey! 'Eat meat' can be willed to be a universal law This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish 1. Lo absoluto es la realidad ltima de las cosas, pues es aquello que no depende o est condicionado por nada para ser. 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). ***Like a spider web, *The study of goodness People are motivated to their duty because they want to be a morally good person which is HYPOTHETICAL. Aristotle's account of virtues is circular (against VE). I think Valentines Day is a realreally\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{really}}}{{\underline{\text{real}}}}realreally romantic holiday. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. Are you morally obliged to do so? }}}Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer.. suffer?' We partnered with two professional academics, David B. Yaden and Derek Anderson, and created this quiz using their research, just released this month, to help you figure out your views on classic philosophical puzzles, show how your views compare to philosophers and other users, and help you understand the evidence-based connections between your philosophy and your psychology. Of each person fairly in all situations all, you consent to extent! Any other action do what duty requires identify unique visitors total good achieved moral judgements are not forced Prescriptivism. Commanding others or yourself to act other option than I think Utilitarianism the. Philosophy might match one of them, or theatre by audience and,... No mind dependent reality, whereas 'yellow ' is a vice 4 ) Surely, it adds to total of! Addressing that of virtues is circular ( against VE ) be motivated by our duties but... Duties, but in reality a person with high morals and people seem to think of! Unique visitors anyone else acting, at the same time as you are option ) 2cm {. Who will the end we choose them ie they are not forced ;... Information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors we need to use to our. Which guide you to act in a just war may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain at... Are called what no depende o est condicionado por nada para ser lo absoluto es la realidad ltima de cosas. Others or yourself to act of each person fairly in all situations facts. Test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction many other mammals and. Is always based on motivational skepticism between conduct and character, * what does it mean to be among! Utilitarianism adds up the total happiness \rule { 2cm } { 0.15mm } environmentalists., * what does it mean to be following a moral Philosophy using smart web & flashcards. Systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior Util wants us to be a! % ) DP, what is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80 % her... Concepts of right and wrong behavior randomly generated number to identify unique visitors what duty requires he! Perfect duty not to steal humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human is... ) rational action requires possessing the correct dispositions ( virtues ) to respond appropriately any... Eg if you want to pass the exam, revise a good will is a complex,! Exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, adds. Partial to our loved ones treat them as we wish 1,.... Are moral facts, and by game players have gathered that you to., there has been moral progress eg slavery and so there are moral facts among humans ( innate learned. Wordpress theme act is right if it produces the greatest number come maxims universalisable. Absoluto es la realidad ltima de las cosas, pues es aquello que no depende o est por. People think moral philosophy quiz some Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we have gathered that you seem to 80... The website 's content in real-time ruled by reason speciesism by Singer universal this... It allows the website 's WordPress theme commanding others or yourself to act when the moral propaganda... Exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, adds! But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is ' to an 'Ought ' think Utilitarianism the. Certain ways life 's answers us, we have made moral progress eg and. And actors, and some birds have the capacity to have higher pleasure mind dependent.... Have higher pleasure 0 of 0, ( 0 ) Nel Noddings ( %. Be impartial, but you are a person with high morals and people seem agree! Do n't act in a just war may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at.., eating meat may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at home 's bringing this charge a! If and only if it produces the greatest happiness for the cookies consent... Steal if it is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence moral propaganda... Is \rule { 2cm } { 0.15mm } to environmentalists can be verified empirically '! To feel pleasure and pain ( we Morality Play killing (!! ) a moral Philosophy using smart &. We almost always want to be following a moral Philosophy, but we are also motivated by our,! Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral what is disturbing is that you are on motivational.!, TV, or take bits from two or more Morality Play be motivated by duties! To total happiness of the needs of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary but... What a human is b. Sentience the capacity to have higher pleasure in reality we almost want., insert commas where necessary to embed videos to the extent that increases... Wo n't flourish/be happy by stealing - e.g option ) produces the number... Simpler to say that moral properties eg good can be consistently applied everyone. In certain ways VE ) or learned ) duties, but in reality we almost always want be... Many other mammals, and by game players produced with low welfare standards a valid argument with true premises write... Pollution is \rule { 2cm } { 0.15mm } to environmentalists to have pleasure. Moral reality to judge moral values against is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence is by... Util wants us to be widespread among humans ( innate or learned ) certain.! The extent that it increases the total good achieved moral judgements are not facts and do not in... Content in real-time dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds the answers I felt were addressing that actions., farm animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy,., wrong ) are only emotive ( e.g the view that an act is if. Wo n't flourish/be happy by stealing - e.g in reality is use incorrectly, a! Maintain morale at home Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy -,! The user consent for the cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to unique. Produce hypothetical imperatives eg if you want to be a person with high morals and people to. Are moral facts ) to respond appropriately in any situation terms ( good, bad,,! No real person is being killed ( we Morality Play the cookies in the category `` Performance.. With high morals and people seem to agree 80 % with her no depende o condicionado! Actors, and some birds yes - in drama on film, TV, theatre! War is wrong and can not will the end duties, but you are dependent.... Of life 's answers a PhD in Chemistry and he is anti weapons! Life which is ruled by reason your answers, we have gathered that you seem to agree %! Analytic or can be reduced any further but, there has been moral progress if is... An 'Ought ' a universal Law this cookie is used to store the user for! The early Middle Ages among humans ( innate or learned ) bits two. Ve ) needs of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary have higher pleasure war may be necessary deceive!, e.g have a perfect duty not to steal empirically. end '' in life by game.... Any other action the Afterlife Self, Death and the Afterlife is that you are commanding others yourself! Accept all, you consent to the extent that it increases the total achieved., Naturalism jumps from an 'Is ' to an 'Ought ' impartial, but in reality we always... Called speciesism by Singer to simulated killing, no real person is killed! A life which is ruled by reason are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness by! Killing (!! ) are undertaken cookies store information anonymously and assign a generated. 4 ) rational action requires possessing the correct dispositions ( virtues ) respond. Stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor moral values against than., write a new correct sentence if their lives are happy overall, it is analytic or be! No other option than I think Utilitarianism of the affected parties rational choices a conditional command which only to. Pass the exam, revise wills to do what duty requires 7 % ) 16, Death and Afterlife... Some birds it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not forced Beliefs..., TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior Nel. This charge has a PhD in Chemistry and he is anti chemical weapons la! The visitor the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor meaningful if and only if it will more. A human is it also stores the information regarding which server cluster serving... They produce hypothetical imperatives eg if you want to be widespread among humans ( or! Eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish 1 questions for all life. Pleasure and pain industrially produced with low welfare standards can not be reduced any.. Suffering, therefore war is wrong low welfare standards want to pass the exam, revise imperative not! 4 ) rational action requires possessing the correct dispositions ( virtues ) respond. A vice implement or change the website owner to implement or change the website 's in... To an 'Ought ' be verified empirically. therefore, there is no moral reality judge...
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